253MA

Crafted to align with equivalent alloys, this welding material provides robust hot strength coupled with outstanding oxidation resistance up to around 1100°C. Its resistance to sulfidation under oxidizing conditions surpasses many higher nickel heat-resistant alloys. While demonstrating satisfactory resistance to nitriding and carburization, it falls short under reducing conditions where higher nickel alloys excel. Furthermore, it proves suitable for dissimilar combinations of materials with similar alloying levels. Yet, the management of hot cracking in this high-silicon weld metal relies on the presence of some ferrite during solidification. Thus, caution is warranted when contemplating dilution by dissimilar materials that might encourage fully austenitic solidification, as observed in type 310 and other high nickel alloys. Avoiding combinations with alloys stabilized with Ti and especially Nb is recommended to avert potential embrittlement by Si-rich eutectics with these elements. Applications encompass furnaces, furnace parts, high-temperature flues, exhaust and heat recuperator systems, and combustion nozzles. No preheating is necessary and maintaining an interpass temperature below 150°C is advisable.

Iron based 22%Cr-10%Ni alloy with controlled additions of C, Si, N and rare earths, predominantly cerium, with excellent oxidation resistance.

Austenite with controlled ferrite of about 5FN.

EN W.Nr.: 1.4818 (X6CrNiSiNCe 19-10), 1.4828 (X15CrNiSi 20-12), 1.4835 (X9CrNiSiNCe 21-11-2), 1.4893 (X8CrNiSiN 21 11), 1.4891 (X4CrNiSiN 18 10).
UNS: S30815.
PROPRIETARY: 253MA (Outokumpu).