DAIKOWM 253MA

GMAW
  • HIGH TEMPERATURE ALLOYS
253MA

Description

Iron based 22%Cr-10%Ni solid wire with excellent oxidation resistance
Formulated to match equivalent alloys with good hot strength coupled with excellent resistance to oxidation up to about 1100°C. The weld metal resistance to sulphidation under oxidising conditions is superior to many higher nickel heat-resistant alloys but not intended for wet corrosion applications. Combinations with alloys stabilised with Ti and Nb should be avoided, due to the possibility of embrittlement by Si-rich eutectics with these elements. Applications include furnaces and furnace parts, high temperature flues, exhaust and heat recuperator systems, combustion nozzles.
Specifications
Shielding
M12, M13
Positions
PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF, PG
Current
DC+
Packaging Type
Drums, B300, D200 and D100 spools.

Ferrite

~5 FN

Pren

23.56
Chem. Comp. %
DEFAULT
C
0.07
Mn
0.6
Ni
10
Cr
21
N
0.16
P
0.025
S
0.015
Si
1.6
Mechanical Properties
min
variant
Tensile strength Rm MPa
-
700
Yield strength Rp0.2 MPa
-
540
Elongation A (L0=5d0) %
-
38
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
57J @ 20°C
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Welding Parameters
1 mm
1.2 mm
Ampere
170A - 210A
180A - 260A
Voltage
24V - 28V
26V - 30V
Packaging
Ø 0,8÷1,6mm
Ø 0,8÷1,6mm
Packaging Type
Drums, B300, D200 and D100 spools.
Drums, B300, D200 and D100 spools.
Description

Application

Designed to match with equivalent alloys, this material offers excellent heat resistance and significant oxidation stability up to approximately 1100 °C. Its resistance to sulfidation under oxidizing conditions is superior compared to many other heat-resistant alloys with a higher nickel content. Resistance to nitriding and carburizing is also satisfactory, except in reducing conditions, where alloys with higher nickel content are more performant. The product is also satisfactory for welding dissimilar material combinations with related alloy levels. However, controlling hot cracking in welding metals with high silicon content depends on the presence of ferrite during solidification. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention when evaluating dilution with dissimilar materials that might promote fully austenitic solidification, as in the case of 310-type alloys and other high-nickel content alloys. Combinations with titanium-stabilized and especially niobium-stabilized alloys should be avoided due to the risk of embrittlement from the formation of silicon-rich eutectics. Main applications include furnaces and related components, high-temperature chimney flues, exhaust and heat recovery systems, as well as combustion nozzles. No preheating is required; it is recommended to maintain the interpass temperature below 150 °C.

Alloy Type

Iron based 22%Cr-10%Ni alloy with controlled additions of C, Si, N and rare earths, predominantly cerium, with excellent oxidation resistance.

Microstructure

Austenite with controlled ferrite of about 5FN.

Materials

  • EN W.Nr.: 1.4818 (X6CrNiSiNCe 19-10), 1.4828 (X15CrNiSi 20-12), 1.4835 (X9CrNiSiNCe 21-11-2), 1.4893 (X8CrNiSiN 21 11), 1.4891 (X4CrNiSiN 18 10)
  • UNS: S30815
  • PROPRIETARY: 253MA (Outokumpu)

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