G-TECH 253MA

SMAW
  • HIGH TEMPERATURE ALLOYS
253MA

Description

253MA coated electrode
This electrode deposits a weld metal very resistant to sulphidation under oxidising conditions. Resistance to nitriding and carburisation is satisfactory except under reducing conditions where higher nickel alloys are superior. Also satisfactory for dissimilar combinations of materials with related levels of alloying. No preheat required, it is desirable to keep interpass below 150°C. Applications include furnaces and furnace parts, high temperature flues, exhaust and heat recuperator systems, combustion nozzles.
Specifications
EN ISO 3581-A
E 21 10 N
Shielding
-
Positions
PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF
Current
DC+;
Packaging Type
Carton box

Ferrite

~5 FN

Pren

24.73
Chem. Comp. %
DEFAULT
C
0.06
Mn
0.8
Ni
16
Cr
22
N
0.15
P
0.005
S
0.003
Mo
0.1
Si
1.5
Cu
0.2
Mechanical Properties
min
variant
Tensile strength Rm MPa
-
700
Yield strength Rp0.2 MPa
-
540
Elongation A (L0=5d0) %
-
38
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
57J @ 20°C
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Welding Parameters
2.5 mm
3.2 mm
4 mm
Ampere
60A - 90A
80A - 110A
100A - 150A
Voltage
-
-
-
Packaging
55 pcs/kg
30 pcs/kg
19 pcs/kg
Packaging Type
Carton box
Carton box
Carton box
Description

Application

Designed to match with equivalent alloys, this material offers excellent heat resistance and significant oxidation stability up to approximately 1100 °C. Its resistance to sulfidation under oxidizing conditions is superior compared to many other heat-resistant alloys with a higher nickel content. Resistance to nitriding and carburizing is also satisfactory, except in reducing conditions, where alloys with higher nickel content are more performant. The product is also satisfactory for welding dissimilar material combinations with related alloy levels. However, controlling hot cracking in welding metals with high silicon content depends on the presence of ferrite during solidification. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention when evaluating dilution with dissimilar materials that might promote fully austenitic solidification, as in the case of 310-type alloys and other high-nickel content alloys. Combinations with titanium-stabilized and especially niobium-stabilized alloys should be avoided due to the risk of embrittlement from the formation of silicon-rich eutectics. Main applications include furnaces and related components, high-temperature chimney flues, exhaust and heat recovery systems, as well as combustion nozzles. No preheating is required; it is recommended to maintain the interpass temperature below 150 °C.

Alloy Type

Iron based 22%Cr-10%Ni alloy with controlled additions of C, Si, N and rare earths, predominantly cerium, with excellent oxidation resistance.

Microstructure

Austenite with controlled ferrite of about 5FN.

Materials

  • EN W.Nr.: 1.4818 (X6CrNiSiNCe 19-10), 1.4828 (X15CrNiSi 20-12), 1.4835 (X9CrNiSiNCe 21-11-2), 1.4893 (X8CrNiSiN 21 11), 1.4891 (X4CrNiSiN 18 10)
  • UNS: S30815
  • PROPRIETARY: 253MA (Outokumpu)

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