G-TECH 16.8.2

SMAW
  • AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
16.8.2

Description

Rutile coated electrode for 16-8-2, 316 and 347 grades of stainless steel
The weld deposit usually has a Ferrite Number no higher than 5 FN. The deposit also has good hot-ductility properties that offer greater freedom from weld or crater cracking even under restraint conditions. The weld metal is usable in either the as-welded condition or solution-treated condition. These products are recommended to weld thicker section of 347H/321H base metal to avoid in-service failure. High current carrying capacity, minimum spatter formation and virtually self-cleaning slag produce a concave bead with minimal ripple as well as a smooth and clean weld profile.
Specifications
EN ISO 3581-A
E 16 8 2 B
AWS A5.4
E16.8.2-17
Shielding
-
Positions
PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF
Current
DC+, AC
Packaging Type
Carton box
Asme qualifications
F-No (QW432)
5
A-No (QW442)
8

Pren

19.79
Chem. Comp. %
DEFAULT
C
0.05
Mn
1.8
Ni
8.5
Cr
15.5
P
0.015
S
0.005
Mo
1.3
Si
0.3
Cu
0.05
Mechanical Properties
min
variant
Tensile strength Rm MPa
510
630
Yield strength Rp0.2 MPa
320
430
Elongation A (L0=5d0) %
25
35
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
47J @ -196°C
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Welding Parameters
2.5 mm
3.2 mm
4.0 mm
5.0 mm
Ampere
80A - 110A
100A - 150A
150A - 190A
160A - 210A
Voltage
-
-
-
-
Packaging
56 pcs/kg
28 pcs/kg
19 pcs/kg
12 pcs/kg
Packaging Type
Carton box
Carton box
Carton box
Carton box
Description

Application

The consumables of subfamily 16.8.2 are characterized by a composition and ferrite control skillfully designed to ensure exceptional performance in service conditions at temperatures up to about 800 °C and cryogenic toughness down to -196 °C. With molybdenum (Mo) precisely at the lower limit for AWS 16.8.2, these materials represent a hybrid between E308H and E316H. They are employed in the welding of "3XXH" series stainless steels, valued for their resistance to creep, oxidation, and general corrosion. The low overall Cr+Mo content, associated with precise control of carbon (C) and ferrite, ensures high resistance to thermal embrittlement caused by intermetallic phases, significantly enhancing ductility and thermal fatigue. It is crucial that these consumables do not include components containing bismuth (Bi), keeping Bi <0.002% as required by API 582 standards. This filler metal is developed to prevent issues associated with Heat-Affected Zones (HAZ) in applications involving 347H and 321H steels with thicknesses greater than 12 mm. Such applications include
catalytic crackers, cyclones, transfer lines, furnace components, thick-walled steam pipes, superheater headers, and some components of gas and steam turbines. These materials find widespread use in petrochemical, chemical, and power generation sectors. No preheating is required, and the maximum interpass temperature is 250 °C. The welds are kept in the "as welded" condition, requiring no post-weld heat treatment (PWHT).

Alloy Type

16.8.2 for high temperature 3XXH stainless steels.

Microstructure

Austenite with delta ferrite of 1-6FN typically. Hot cracking is not reported at low FN.

Materials

  • EN W.Nr.: 1.4948 ( X 6 CrNi 18 11), 1.4941 ( X 8 CrNiTi 18 10), 1.4961 (X 8 CrNiNb 16 13)
  • ASTM: 304H, 321H, 347H, 316H
  • UNS: S30409, S32109, S34709, S31609

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