DAIKOWM 309LSi

GMAW
  • AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
309L

Description

Solid wire for dissimilar joining and buffer layer
These wires are mainly used under high dilution conditions and in dissimilar welds between stainless and C-Mn steels. The low carbon, 0.03% max, reduces the possibility of intergranular carbide precipitation increasing the resistance to intergranular corrosion without the use of stabilizers such as niobium or titanium. Ideal for joining stainless steels to themselves or to carbon or low alloy steels, and can be used at temperatures of up to 380°C. The higher silicon content (if compared with standard 309L) increases the welding fluidity and improve the bead appearance.
Specifications
EN ISO 14343-A
G 23 12 L S
AWS A5.9
ER309LSi
Certifications
CE, TUV
Shielding
M12, M13
Positions
PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF, PG
Current
DC+
Packaging Type
Drums, B300, D200 and D100 spools.
Asme qualifications
F-No (QW432)
6
A-No (QW442)
8

Ferrite

8-15 FN

Pren

23.83

Hardness

85HRB
Chem. Comp. %
DEFAULT
C
0.015
Mn
1.7
Ni
13
Cr
23.5
P
0.015
S
0.005
Mo
0.1
Si
0.8
Cu
0.15
Mechanical Properties
min
variant
Tensile strength Rm MPa
550
590
Yield strength Rp0.2 MPa
350
410
Elongation A (L0=5d0) %
25
40
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Welding Parameters
1 mm
1.2 mm
Ampere
160A - 220A
200A - 270A
Voltage
25V - 29V
26V - 30V
Packaging
Ø 0,8÷1,6mm
Ø 0,8÷1,6mm
Packaging Type
Drums, B300, D200 and D100 spools.
Drums, B300, D200 and D100 spools.
Description

Application


Bearing layers and claddings on steels: Ideal for overlays on carbon-manganese steels, mild or low alloy steels, and for joining cladded plates in 304L/321. Successive layers are applied with electrodes selected to match the cladding, such as 308L or 347.
Dissimilar connections: Thanks to its tolerance to dilution, it is used to join stainless steels like 410, 304L, 321, and 316L with mild and low alloy steels for reinforcements, brackets, and other accessories. Not suitable for service temperatures above 400 °C. It is also suitable for welding 12% Cr ferritic steels, such as Cromwell 3CR12, both among themselves and with other steels.
Similar metal joints: Wrought and cast steels, type 23Cr-12Ni (e.g., ASTM 309 and CH8, BS 309S24 and 309C30), can be welded when corrosion resistance below 400 °C is required. For high-temperature structural applications, a welding metal with a higher carbon content and reduced ferrite is necessary. Preheating and interpass temperatures depend on the hardenability of the base material. As a guide, no preheating is necessary for mild steels; on hardenable ones, the temperature can reach up to 250 °C.

Alloy Type

24%Cr-13%Ni (309L) austenitic stainless for dissimilar joint buffer layers etc.

Microstructure

Austenite with ferrite in the range 8-20FN. GMAW tends to have lower ferrite (8-15 FN) than the MMA and FCW consumables.

Materials

Mainly used under high dilution conditions, particularly dissimilar welds between stainless and CMn steels.

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