DAIKOSTRIP 309L

ESW, SAW
  • AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
309L

Description

Cladding strip 309L alloy
Used for cladding applications to deposit a single layer type 308L alloy. It also be suitable as buffer layer to deposit 2 layers overlay in combination with DAIKOSTRIP 308L. Typical applications include cladding of tanks and vessels for chemical, petrochemical and refinery industries.
Specifications
ISO 14343-A
B 23 12 L / 21 13 L
AWS A5.9
EQ309L
Shielding
DAIKOFLUX 930, 937AS
Positions
PA
Current
DC+
Packaging Type
coils standard 30x0,5mm, 60x0,5mm, 90x0,5mm, weight 25-300kg, width and specific weights available on request
Asme qualifications
F-No (QW432)
6
A-No (QW442)
8

Ferrite

8-15 FN

Pren

24.531

Hardness

85HRB
Chem. Comp. %
0
C
0.009
Mn
1.83
Ni
13.15
Cr
23.64
P
0.011
S
0.0005
Mo
0.27
Si
0.35
Cu
0.14
Mechanical Properties
min
variant
Tensile strength Rm MPa
550
590
Yield strength Rp0.2 MPa
350
410
Elongation A (L0=5d0) %
25
40
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Description

Application

Commonly employed for buffer layers and overlays on CMn, mild steel, or low alloy steels, and for joining 304L/321 clad plates, as well as in dissimilar welds. Subsequent layers are applied using a suitable filler to align with the cladding, such as 308L or 347. In dissimilar joints, the capacity to tolerate dilution is leveraged when joining stainless types 410, 304L, 321, and 316L to mild and low alloy steels, including stiffeners, brackets, and other attachments. Typically, service temperatures exceeding 400°C are avoided. This filler metal is also utilized for welding 12%Cr ‘utility ferritics’ like Cromwell 3CR12, to itself and other steels. If the service demands corrosion resistance below 400°C, it is feasible to weld wrought and cast steels of the 23Cr-12Ni type (e.g., ASTM 309 and CH8, BS 309S24, and 309C30). However, for high-temperature structural service, it is advisable to use weld metal with carefully managed higher carbon and lower ferrite. Preheat and interpass temperatures depend on the base material hardenability, with no preheat typically required for mild steels, and it can extend up to 250°C for hardenable steels.

Alloy Type

24%Cr-13%Ni (309L) austenitic stainless for dissimilar joint buffer layers etc.

Microstructure

Austenite with ferrite in the range 8-20FN. GMAW tends to have lower ferrite (8-15 FN) than the MMA and FCW consumables.

Materials

Mainly used under high dilution conditions, particularly dissimilar welds between stainless and CMn steels.

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