DAIKOFCW 309LP

FCAW
  • AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
309L

Description

Rutile all position flux cored wire for dissimilar joints and buffer layers
Austenitic rutile flux cored wire for welding and cladding in all positions thanks to the fast-freezing slag. It offers excellent weldability, easy handling and slag control in all positions resulting in high productivity with outstanding welding performance. Characterized by self-releasing slag, very low spatter formation and increased travel speeds. It is designed for welding stainless steels of similar composition and for dissimilar welding such as welding stainless steel to carbon steel or low alloy steel. It is also used for buffer layer before cladding or hardfacing.
Specifications
ISO 17633-A
T 23 12 L P
AWS A5.22
E309LT1-1/4
Shielding
M21, C1
Positions
PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF, PG
Current
DC+
Packaging Type
BS300 spool
Asme qualifications
F-No (QW432)
6
A-No (QW442)
8

Ferrite

8-15 FN

Pren

23.3

Hardness

85HRB
Chem. Comp. %
DEFAULT
C
0.02
Mn
0.8
Ni
12.6
Cr
23.3
P
0.02
S
0.01
Si
0.45
Mechanical Properties
min
variant
Tensile strength Rm MPa
510
580
Yield strength Rp0.2 MPa
320
450
Elongation A (L0=5d0) %
25
30
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
50J @ -20°C
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Welding Parameters
1.2 mm
1.6 mm
Ampere
120A - 280A
200A - 350A
Voltage
22V - 30V
26V - 30V
Packaging
Ø 1,2÷1,6mm
Ø 1,2÷1,6mm
Packaging Type
BS300 spool
BS300 spool
Description

Application

Commonly employed for buffer layers and overlays on CMn, mild steel, or low alloy steels, and for joining 304L/321 clad plates, as well as in dissimilar welds. Subsequent layers are applied using a suitable filler to align with the cladding, such as 308L or 347. In dissimilar joints, the capacity to tolerate dilution is leveraged when joining stainless types 410, 304L, 321, and 316L to mild and low alloy steels, including stiffeners, brackets, and other attachments. Typically, service temperatures exceeding 400°C are avoided. This filler metal is also utilized for welding 12%Cr ‘utility ferritics’ like Cromwell 3CR12, to itself and other steels. If the service demands corrosion resistance below 400°C, it is feasible to weld wrought and cast steels of the 23Cr-12Ni type (e.g., ASTM 309 and CH8, BS 309S24, and 309C30). However, for high-temperature structural service, it is advisable to use weld metal with carefully managed higher carbon and lower ferrite. Preheat and interpass temperatures depend on the base material hardenability, with no preheat typically required for mild steels, and it can extend up to 250°C for hardenable steels.

Alloy Type

24%Cr-13%Ni (309L) austenitic stainless for dissimilar joint buffer layers etc.

Microstructure

Austenite with ferrite in the range 8-20FN. GMAW tends to have lower ferrite (8-15 FN) than the MMA and FCW consumables.

Materials

Mainly used under high dilution conditions, particularly dissimilar welds between stainless and CMn steels.

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