G-TECH 309LMo

SMAW
  • AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
309LMo

Description

Rutile-basic coated electrode for 309Mo austenitic stainless steels
Its basic-rutile coating ensures an excellent combination of welding performance in all positions, except for vertical down, and a high resistance to cracking providing smooth arc transfer. Excellent weldability with a spatter free arc and self-releasing slag result in a very smooth bead appearance. These electrodes are mainly used under high dilution conditions, particularly dissimilar welds between stainless and C-Mn steels. Also overlays on C-Mn steel or low alloy steel and for joining 316L clad plate. There are no comparable base materials.
Specifications
ISO 3581-A
E 23 12 2 LR 12
AWS A5.4
E309LMo-16
Shielding
-
Positions
PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF
Current
DC+, AC
Packaging Type
Carton box
Asme qualifications
F-No (QW432)
5
A-No (QW442)
8

Ferrite

10-30 FN

Pren

30.26

Hardness

85HRB
Chem. Comp. %
DEFAULT
C
0.03
Mn
0.06
Ni
13
Cr
23
P
0.02
S
0.01
Mo
2.2
Si
0.8
Cu
0.1
Mechanical Properties
min
variant
Tensile strength Rm MPa
550
550
Yield strength Rp0.2 MPa
350
400
Elongation A (L0=5d0) %
25
30
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
50J @ 20°C
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Welding Parameters
2.5 mm
3.2 mm
4 mm
5 mm
Ampere
50A - 80A
80A - 110A
110A - 150A
160A - 210A
Voltage
-
-
-
-
Packaging
56 pcs/kg
28 pcs/kg
19 pcs/kg
12 pcs/kg
Packaging Type
Carton box
Carton box
Carton box
Carton box
Description

Application

Typically utilized for buffer layers and overlays on C-Mn, mild steel, or low alloy steels, and for joining 316L clad plates. Subsequent layers are added with an appropriate filler to align with the cladding, such as 316L or 318. Additionally, it functions as a buffer layer before engaging in hardsurfacing with chromium carbide types. Its ability to tolerate dilution is harnessed when joining stainless types 410, 304L, 321, and 316L to mild and low alloy steels, including stiffeners, brackets, and other attachments. Service temperatures exceeding 300°C are generally avoided. For some applications, a more economical alternative like 309L or 307 may be suitable. The high level of alloying and ferrite content allows dilution from a wide range of alloyed and hardenable steels, ensuring crack-free welds. Preheat and interpass temperatures are influenced by the base material hardenability, with no preheat typically required for mild steels, and it can extend up to 250°C for hardenable steels.

Alloy Type

23%Cr-13%Ni-2.5%Mo (309Mo) austenitic stainless steel.

Microstructure

Austenite with ferrite normally in the range 10-30FN.

Materials

Mainly used under high dilution conditions, particularly dissimilar welds between stainless and CMn steels. There are no comparable base materials.

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