DAIKOWM 36 INV

GMAW
  • NICKEL ALLOYS
INVAR

Description

Solid wire for low thermal expansion alloys
Consumable designed to have very low thermal expansion providing freedom to solidification and reheat cracking. The weld metal is a nickel-iron low-expansion alloy containing 36% nickel. It maintains nearly constant dimensions over the range of normal atmospheric temperatures, and has a low coefficient of expansion from cryogenic temperatures to about 260°C. It has a thermal expansion coefficient of less than 1.5 x 10⁻⁶/°C in the temperature range between 20°C and 100°C. It also retains good strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures and is used for tanks and piping for storing and transporting liquefied gases.
Specifications
Shielding
I1, I3
Positions
PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF, PG
Current
DC+
Packaging Type
Drums, DIN 760 reel, B300, D200 and D100 spools.
Chem. Comp. %
0
C
0.08
Mn
0.3
Ni
36
Cr
0.08
P
0.003
S
0.004
Si
0.12
Fe
63
Mg
0.02
Mechanical Properties
min
variant
Tensile strength Rm MPa
-
450
Yield strength Rp0.2 MPa
-
290
Elongation A (L0=5d0) %
-
42
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Impact Charpy ISO-V
-
-
Welding Parameters
1 mm
1.2 mm
Ampere
140A - 200A
150A - 210A
Voltage
23V - 27V
25V - 29V
Packaging
Ø 0,8÷1,6mm
Ø 0,8÷1,6mm
Packaging Type
Drums, DIN 760 reel, B300, D200 and D100 spools.
Drums, DIN 760 reel, B300, D200 and D100 spools.
Description

Application

INVAR alloy is renowned for its low thermal expansion and consists of a specific mixture of nickel-iron containing 36% nickel. This characteristic makes it almost invariant in size within the range of normal atmospheric temperatures. It exhibits a particularly low coefficient of expansion from cryogenic temperatures up to about 260 °C. INVAR maintains excellent strength and toughness even when exposed to cryogenic conditions. It finds ideal application in tanks and pipes intended for the storage and transport of liquefied gases. This consumable material is expertly designed to exhibit extremely reduced thermal expansion, effectively preventing solidification and reheat cracking.

Alloy Type

Iron-based alloy with 36% nickel.

Microstructure

Fe-Ni-based binary alloy, mainly composed of face-centered cubic (fcc) austenite.

Materials

FeNi36 and similar low thermal expansion alloys.
  • EN W.Nr.: 1.3912 (Ni 36 X 10 Ni 36)
  • UNS: K93600, K93601
  • PROPRIETARY: Nilo® 36 (Special Metals), Invar® 36 (Aperam)

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