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308H
Application
308H consumables are specifically designed for applications involving unstabilized 18Cr-10Ni austenitic stainless steels, offering high resistance to elevated temperatures and oxidation. These steels and weld metal have a carefully controlled carbon content between 0.04% and 0.08%. The levels of chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) in the weld metal are kept low, and the ferrite is regulated to minimize brittleness due to sigma phase formation. Minor elements and impurities, both beneficial and harmful, are controlled to optimize high-temperature properties. It is crucial that these consumables exclude components containing bismuth, ensuring a Bi level below 0.002% as required by API 582 standards. 308H consumables are also recommended for welding stabilized grades 321H or 347H thicker than 12 mm, preventing cracking in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and low ductile fracture resistance to creep when using 347 weld metal. It is important to note that some standards suggest the use of 16-8-2 type alloys for these steels, including 304H. 308H is widely used in petrochemical and chemical processing plants, particularly in the construction of cyclones and transfer lines used to recirculate the catalyst in catalytic crackers (cat crackers) operating between 400 °C and 815 °C. Preheat is not required; the maximum interpass temperature is 250 °C. No post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) is required.
Alloy Type
High carbon 308 austenitic stainless steels.
Microstructure
Austenite with delta ferrite controlled 2-8FN.
Materials
For 304/304H materials used at elevated temperatures.
- EN W.Nr.: 1.4948 (X 6 CrNi 18 11)
- ASTM: 304H, A351 Gr CF10, CF8
- UNS: S30409
Products of the line 308H
Product name | Process | AWS specifications | EN ISO specifications | |
DAIKOWT 308H | GTAW |
AWS A5.9
ER308H |
EN ISO 14343-A
W 19 9 H |
|
G-TECH 308HB | SMAW |
AWS A5.4
E308H-15 |
EN ISO 3581-A
E 19 9 H B 4 2 |
|
G-TECH 308H | SMAW |
AWS A5.4
E308H-16 |
EN ISO 3581-A
E 19 9 H R 1 2 |
|
DAIKOFCW 308HP | FCAW |
AWS A5.22
E308HT1-1/4 |
EN ISO 17633-A
TZ 19 9 H R C1/M21 3 |
|
DAIKOWM 308H | GMAW |
AWS A5.9
ER308H |
EN ISO 14343-A
G 19 9 H |
|
DAIKOWS 308H | SAW |
AWS A5.9
ER308H |
EN ISO 14343-A
S 19 9 H |